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Languages

11 languages · 2 scripts

Tolkien invented the languages first and the stories afterwards, and he gave them letters to be written in. Here is every tongue in the register — what it is, and a line of it that really stands in the books — and the two writing systems the appendix describes.

the native tongue of Númenor

Akallabêththe Downfallen

4 attested samples

the tongue Sauron devised for his servants

ghâshfire

5 attested samples

Self-made language of the Ents

a-lalla-lalla-rumba-kamanda-lind-or-burúmë

1 attested sample

Secret tongue of the Dwarves

Baruk Khazâd! Khazâd ai-mênu!Axes of the Dwarves! The Dwarves are upon you!

3 attested samples

Perverted jargons of the Orcs

tarkman of Gondor

1 attested sample

High-elven, the tongue of ceremony and lore

Elen síla lúmenn' omentielvoa star shines on the hour of our meeting

4 attested samples

Everyday speech of the Elves east of the mountains

Lórinandvalley of gold

1 attested sample

the Grey-elven tongue, spoken daily in Gondor

Mae govannenwell met

4 attested samples

Tongue of the third clan, in Aman and in Beleriand

ElloiEldar

1 attested sample

language of the Valar made with bodily form

TulukhedelgorûsLaurelin

4 attested samples

the Common Speech of the West-lands

kudukhobbit

5 attested samples

Scripts

A script is not a language: the same tongue can be written in either of these, and both were used for tongues that were not their makers'.

Write your own name in these scripts

The runes of Beleriand, cut into wood and stone

33 names set in it

The letters of Fëanor, made for pen and brush

67 names set in it